TL1 - Lesson 6: Nun Sakina & Tanwen - IKHFA'

Examples:
Nun Sakinah - Ikhfa'

 

Tanween - Ikhfa'

 

Practice:

IKHFA RULE

TL1 - Lesson 5: Nun Sakina & Tanween - IQLAB

Examples:

Nun Sakinah - Iqlab

Tanween - Iqlab

Note: Don't mistaken long mim (Iqlab) with small mim (Waqf Lazim)

Practice:

IQLAB RULE

TL1 - Lesson 4: Nun Sakina & Tanween - IDGHAM

Other name of rules: 

Idgham Bi La Ghunnah = Idgham without Ghunnah; 

Idgham Bi/Ma'a Ghunnah = Idgham with Ghunnah

                           

Examples:

Nun Sakina - Idgham with ghunnah

Nun Sakina - Idgham without ghunnah

Tanween - Idgham with ghunnah

Tanween - Idgham without ghunnah

 

 

Note:

Some explanation on Izhar Mutlaq. (please note that I have accidently left one example in my written notes)

 

Izhar Mutlaq (الإظهار المطلق).From the point of language: Declare, explain something. From the point of the term Tajwid Science: Removing the designation of each letter of makhrajnya (the discharge) without buzzing. He called kerana makhrajnya Mutlaq is not from the throat or mouth. Izhar Mutlaq is read when the letter Yes' or there after Nun Wau Breadfruit in one sentence. He is our other features found on the four places in the Qur'an namely:

 

(قنوان - صنوان - بنيان - الدنيا).

When (يس والقرآن الحكيم), (ن والقلم وما يسطرون) Similarly, the laws are both Izhar Mutlaq even though he is in the following two sentences kerana Hafs reading history.

 

Practice:

IDGHAM RULE

TL1 - Places of Articulation

Common/Arabic Names of Tajweed Rules

When you come across any tajweed rules, and the sound of the rules are similar to the ones that you already know, then inshaAllah they might be the same rules. Don't fret about it. He he he...Below are only examples I am sharing with you. Believe me, there are many more spellings unmatched out there. He he he.

IZHAR = ETH'HAR

IDGHAM = EDGAM

IQLAB = EKLAB

IKHFA' = EKHFA

GHUNNAH = GONNA

and the list goes on (list will be updated as we progress to new lesson)

Don't worry, we're not here to memorize the various names but to understand the rules and how to incorporate them while reading the Quran. InshaAllah!

Updated:

Arabic Names of Rules

1. Madiya Letters = Mad Tabie/Mad Asli
2. Izhar Halqi = the letter Nun is pronounced clearly
3. Izhar Mutlaq = exception of Nun Sakina followed by Idgham letters but has to pronounced Nun clearly
4. Idgham (with Ghunnah) = Idgham BiGhunnah/Idgham MaálGhunnah
5. Idgham (without Ghunnah) = Idgham BiLaGhunnah
6. Ikhfa' Haqiqi = Nun Sakina rule followed by Ikhfa' Nun Sakina letters
7. Nasalisation = Ghunnah/Dengung
8. Idgham Mithamaslain = Mim Sakina rule followed by Mim
9. Ikhfa' Syafawi = Mim Sakina rule followed by Ba
10. Izhar Syafawi = Mim Sakina rule followed by other letters besides Mim and Ba
11. Alif Lam Shamsiah = Idgham Lam Sakina
12. Alif Lam Qamariah = Izhar Lam Sakina
13. Jawfiya Letters = Letters of Oral Cavity 
14. Halkiya Letters = Letters of the Throat
15. Lahawiya Letters = Letters of the Tongue (Far Tongue)
16. Thajariya Letters = Letters of the Tongue (Middle Tongue)
17.  Letters of the Tongue (Tongue Sides) = No Arabic Name
18. Thalakiya Letters = Letters of the Tongue (Tongue Tip)
19. Nat'eya Letters = Letters of the Tongue (Tongue Tip)
20. Lathawiya Letters = Letters of the Tongue (Tongue Tip)
21. Asaliya Letters = Letters of the Tongue (Tongue Tip)
22. Syafawiya Letters = Letters of the Lips
23. Al Khaisyum = Nasal Cavity/Ghunnah for Mim and Nun
24. Hams vs Jahr = Basic/Must Characteristic with Opposite
25. Shiddah, Tawasot vs Rakhawa = Basic/Must Characteristic with Opposite
26. Estila vs Estifal = Basic/Must Characteristic with Opposite
27. Etbak vs Enfitah = Basic/Must Characteristic with Opposite
28. Ethlaq vs Esmat = Basic/Must Characteristic with Opposite
29. Kalkala = Basic/Must Characteristic withOUT Opposite
30. Safeer = Basic/Must Characteristic withOUT Opposite
31. Leen = Basic/Must Characteristic withOUT Opposite
32. Tafashi = Basic/Must Characteristic withOUT Opposite
33. Enhiraf = Basic/Must Characteristic withOUT Opposite
34. Tikrar = Basic/Must Characteristic withOUT Opposite
35. Estitala = Basic/Must Characteristic withOUT Opposite
36. Tafkheem = Thick
37. Tarkeek = Thin
38. Nun Iwad/Nun Washal = Tanween followed by Hamza Wasl
39. Imalah
40. Isymam
41. Naql
42. Abdal
43. Tasheel
44. Saktah

TL1 - Lesson 3: Nun Sakina & Tanween - IZHAR

Other name of rule: 

Izhar Halqi

Examples:

Nun Sakina in 1 word - Izhar

 Nun Sakina in 2 words - Izhar

Tanween Fathatain always in 2 words - Izhar

Tanween Dhommatain always in 2 words - Izhar

Tanween Kasratain always in 2 words - Izhar

Practice:
Find 2 Izhar with Nun Sakina and 2 Izhar with Tanween from Al Baqarah 1 - 25. Use table below.

IZHAR RULE

TL1 - Lesson 2: Identifying Nun Sakina & Tanween

*words written in red are commonly used terms or just translation in Bahasa Malaysia. 

Examples:

Nun Sakina - middle of a word 

(*no movement sign i.e. fathah/dhommah/kasrah)

Nun Sakina - end of a word 

(*no movement sign i.e. fathah/dhommah/kasrah)

Tanween - Double Fathah (Fathatain) 

(*only read the nun sound if we are reading continuously - waslan)

Tanween - Double Dhommah (Dhommatain) 

(*only read the nun sound if we are reading continuously - waslan)

Tanween - Double Kasrah (Kasratain) 

(*only read the nun sound if we are reading continuously - waslan)

P.s.  Even though I mentioned that we have to make the nun sound (for tanween) when reading continuously, there will be rules introduced in the future that you will have to drop the nun sound. In fact for nun sakina, when certain rules are applied, we also have to drop the nun sound (exit point).

Practice:

Find Nun Sakina or Tanween from Al Baqarah 1 - 10.

Identifying Nun Sakina and Tanween

TL1 - Lesson 1: Madiya Letters & The Letter with Shaddah

*words written in red are commonly used terms or just translation in Bahasa Malaysia.

Examples:

Madiya Letters:

Alif Madiya - Alif with no sign preceeded by fathah (2 haraka)

Waw Madiya - Waw with no sign preceeded by dhommah (2 haraka)

Ya Madiya - Ya with no sign preceeded by kasrah (2 haraka)

Moshaddad Letters:

With Ghunnah (2 haraka) - nun moshaddad and mim moshaddad (highest level of ghunnah)

Without Ghunnah - rest of letters (below is one example)

Practice:

Find Moshaddad Letters from Surah Al Baqarah 1 - 10. You can table it as below.

Letters of Moshaddad

*Note: Please ignore the denotation under each word examples for Tajweed Lesson purposes.